3XN Architects丨维也纳起伏水族馆的竞赛设计

作者:3XN Architects 浏览: 发表时间:2023-01-02 22:06:08 来源:网络



3XN和GERNER GERNER PLUS发布了他们在维也纳nbrunn动物园。“波塞冬王国”是与水族馆专家ATT合作开发的,其设计理念是“优雅、简单、神秘,像一层巨大的面纱一样横亘在风景中”。该方案在水族馆设计的国际竞赛中获得第二名,获奖者尚未公布。

3XN and GERNER GERNER PLUS have released details of their competition entry for the design of a new aquarium in Sch?nbrunn Zoo, Vienna. Developed in collaboration with aquarium specialists ATT, “Poseidon’s Realm” was designed to be “elegant, simple and mysterious, lying across the landscape like a great veil.” The scheme was awarded second place in an international competition for the aquarium’s design, with the winner yet to be announced.



“波塞冬王国”计划是由嵌入动物园道路网络的宽敞绿色屋顶景观定义的。水族馆总面积为65000平方英尺(6000平方米),分为四层,有一个巨大的玻璃波浪形入口,吸引游客在室外绿化和“柔和起伏的水世界”之间转换

The “Poseidon’s Realm” scheme is defined by a spacious green roof landscape embedded in the zoo’s path network. The aquarium covers a total area of 65,000 square feet (6,000 square meters), divided across four levels, with a large, glazed, wave-shaped entrance enticing visitors to transition between outdoor greenery and a “softly undulating waterworld.”



当游客在水族馆中穿行时,不同的温度、背景声音、灯光和天花板高度营造出不断变化的氛围。接近单个坦克时,道路变宽成小海湾,以营造观察者与水生生物之间的亲密感。旅程结束时,一家咖啡馆和商店将游客带到室外露台。咖啡馆和商店还可直接进入鲨鱼池和活动室;可在开放时间以外用于公务活动的空间。

As visitors journey through the aquarium, varying temperatures, background sounds, lights and ceiling heights create ever-changing atmospheres. Approaching individual tanks, the path widens into small bays to create a sense of intimacy between the observer and aquatic life. At the journey’s end, a café and shop lead visitors to an outside terrace. The café and shop also provide direct access to the shark tank and event room; spaces which can be used outside of opening hours for official functions.



无论是结构上还是示意上,该方案都围绕着鲨鱼池展开,通过其尺寸和技术要求,鲨鱼池充当了中心空间塑造元素。为了应对坦克产生的巨大载荷,需要额外的地板加固,21英寸(55厘米)厚的玻璃显示屏也是如此。

Both structurally and schematically, the scheme revolves around the shark tank, which through its size and technical requirements, acts as a central space-shaping element. In order to cope with the enormous loads generated by the tank, extra floor reinforcement was required, as was a glass display panel measuring 21 inches (55 centimeters) thick.


水族馆的建筑材料主要是混凝土,这是抵御盐水造成的侵蚀性大气所必需的。为了进一步简化施工过程,波浪形弯曲屋顶模板由可分割的部分组成,使用标准模板建造。在水族馆的“大面纱”上方,绿色的景观是一座长着胡须的秃鹫鸟舍的主人,也是世界上最古老的持续运营的动物园的主人。

The construction material for the aquarium is predominantly concrete, necessary to withstand the aggressive atmosphere created by salt water. To further simplify the construction process, the undulating curved roof form consists of divisible sectors, constructed using standard formwork. Above the “great veil” of the aquarium, the green landscape plays host to a bearded vulture aviary, and a moment of pause in the world's oldest continuously-operating zoo.



项目名称]ProiectName

维也纳起伏水族馆的竞赛设计


项目设计IProject Designer

3XN Architects


项目位置Location

维也纳


项目属性]ltem Properties

水族馆,动物园


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